• 专利附录
  • 专利说明
  • 权利要求
  • 类似技术
  • 同族专利
  • 引用文献
  • 法律状态
  • 优先权
    • 专利摘要:
    Structural tent enabled as a cabin prepared to withstand extreme temperatures, without ceasing to be a comfortable and temporary location for its use; comprising a chassis (1) on which are mounted profiles (2) and lower pillars (3) that are attached to a plurality of second profiles (4), squares (5) and pillars (8) upper, which make up the structure on which a ridge is supported (9); and where in the hollow (1c) generated between the chassis (1) and the outer fabric (6), a filling material (7) is incorporated; and where finally, the ridge (9) rests jointly on the upper pillars (8), where there are supported alveolar plates (10) where a waterproof cover (12) is deposited and which have gaps in its outer face that are filled by a fine granular material (11). (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding)
    公开号:ES2567353A1
    申请号:ES201431544
    申请日:2014-10-20
    公开日:2016-04-21
    发明作者:Vicente Manuel CANDELA CANALES
    申请人:Vicente Manuel CANDELA CANALES；
    IPC主号:
    专利说明:

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    DESCRIPTION
    STRUCTURAL CAM PAN SHOP AND ASSEMBLY METHOD
    Object of the invention
    The present invention has as its object a structural bell tent, whose main characteristic is to incorporate a great thermal insulation and a greater resistance to wind, fire, water and impacts, than the stores known today.
    Background of the invention
    Since time immemorial, the construction and design of buildings was based on the concept of using closure and structural or resistant elements, capable of efficiently supporting the inclement weather, together. This construction method used as a central element, the load-bearing walls that guaranteed the precise stability for the construction.
    Subsequently, the construction was modifying its essence until the resistant or structural elements were independent of the closing ones, obtaining many advantages with it. At present, both in architecture and in engineering, the design of the buildings is carried out by completely independent, on the one hand, the elements that must withstand the loads (resistant structure) and on the other, the parts that constitute the building's enclosure.
    This model or construction method is the one that is used in the design and fabrication of bell tents, using, on the one hand, light structures to transmit the loads of the tent to the ground (usually metal, plastic or carbon fiber) , and on the other hand the closing elements (preferably materialized by fabrics or plastics), conveniently subject to the structural elements to achieve stability, closure and exterior insulation.
    Currently the tents or tents that are used with rapid assembly and disassembly, designed to be inhabited provisionally in non-urban areas, present a serious problem of lack of thermal and acoustic insulation.
    This implies that in those areas where temperatures suffer extreme variations between day and night or in areas where the critical conditions dictated by the climate itself
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    In the area, the comfort of the room generated in the tent is poor, not being able to provide a few mm of comfort to those people who live in these tents, especially important aspect in people more exposed to suffer such inclemencies, such as , children, elderly, sick, etc.
    In the same way, the current systems base their construction on the use of plastic fabrics, with artificial insulation that are very expensive, or creating an intermediate zone, between two layers, forming air chambers that try to produce the effect of thermal insulation, but These systems do not solve the problems associated with the location in areas of extreme climates.
    Description of the invention
    The technical problem that solves the present invention is to get a bell tent for common use, which manages to form a room prepared to withstand extreme temperatures, without ceasing to be a comfortable and temporary location for use. For this, the structural bell tent, object of the present invention, is characterized in that it comprises a base or chassis, which incorporates both the floor and the interior elevations in one piece. A plurality of lower profiles and pillars are mounted on said chassis, jointly joined to a plurality of second profiles and upper pillars, in charge of shaping the structure on which the store ridge is supported.
    In the gap generated between the chassis and the outer permeable fabric, a filling material is incorporated, which will protect the contents of the store from possible thermal changes produced outside the same; both fabrics, the interior and the exterior, are the structural elements that will withstand the loads transmitted by the filling, in addition both fabrics are joined by a plurality of tensioners and buttons; The ridge is materialized by means of a profile joined in solidarity with a plurality of upper pillars, associated with a variety of alveolar plates that have holes in the outer face that are filled by fine granular material, manually, forming the rim's waterproof structure on which a waterproof fabric cover or similar is firmly attached.
    Thanks to its special design, the resistance of the loads and its transmission to the ground will be realized
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    by means of the closing fabrics, similar to the load-bearing walls, since the fabrics act as the resistant structure of the filler material, such as sand, gravel or fine aggregates, earth (free of sharp elements), snow, plant residues (free of sharp elements) or inert materials, free of toxic substances and / or sharp elements.
    Therefore, the shop presented here bases its design on the use of filling materials, existing in the camping areas, so that said material acts as insulating material.
    The structural resistance to loads is achieved thanks to the fabric of the enclosure and to a lesser extent to the auxiliary parts for assembly (pillars, squares and profiles).
    It is important to highlight that the proposed construction is framed within the field of bell tents, easy to assemble and disassemble manually, light to be transported by human means and low cost, which can be used as a specific accommodation solution, with the particularity of incorporating a great thermal insulation, thanks to the fact that the closing fabrics work as a load-resistant structure. Its use will be especially useful in refugee camps and military personnel in sandy deserts.
    In the same way, thanks to its design, the store user exposed here will be guaranteed thermal, acoustic and visual insulation against the outside, all as a result of the use of abundant raw material in the environment, which facilitates its assembly and isolation in a matter of little time.
    This in turn implies that the mounting structures are very light and economical since they only have to support the weight of the fabrics during assembly, in the same way, it is resistant to wind gusts, blows and / or external attacks, and In the same way, it becomes an optimal solution for hanging elements inside and outside, such as lighting, food, utensils, clothing, etc.
    Traditional winds or tensors are suppressed, which allows more maneuverability outside and prevents accidents with the winds, and in turn, since the store will occupy less space, a greater use of the surface is achieved (especially useful, for example, in refugee or military camps).
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    The assembly can be done on any type of surface, whether hard (rock, pavements) as soft and deformable.
    The store will be resistant to surface currents of water, since the weight of the walls will allow to resist the thrust of the water in the face of a sudden flood.
    In turn, the store presented here, will present a greater resistance to fire, since in the event of a fire, when the permeable outer fabric burns, there will be a discharge of aggregates that will limit or prevent the spread of fire, and Once again, the auxiliary mounting structure and the waterproof inner fabric will prevent the collapse of the store and the consequent personal damage.
    Finally, if water is added to the filling material of the elevations and the roof, a decrease in temperature will be achieved, in cases where there are very high temperatures, since the evaporation process is an endothermic process, it absorbs heat and in the event that there are low temperatures, when adding water in a liquid state, an increase in temperature is achieved, since the passage of liquid to solid water is an exothermic process, it releases heat, also it is possible to generate a physical barrier with which we increase the isolation.
    Throughout the description and claims the word "comprises" and its variants are not intended to exclude other technical characteristics, additives, components or steps. For those skilled in the art, other objects, advantages and characteristics of the invention will be derived partly from the description and partly from the practice of the invention. The following examples and drawings are provided by way of illustration, and are not intended to restrict the present invention. In addition, the present invention covers all possible combinations of particular and preferred embodiments indicated herein.
    Brief description of the figures
    Next, a drawing is described very briefly that helps to better understand the invention and that is expressly related to an embodiment of said invention that is presented as a non-limiting example of this.
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    FIG 1. Shows a schematic view of the structural bell tent, object of the present invention.
    Preferred Embodiment of the Invention
    A preferred embodiment of the invention is shown in the attached figure. More specifically, the structural bell tent, object of the present report is characterized in that it comprises an inner fabric or chassis (1), which incorporates in one piece, both the floor and the interior elevations, as well as the interior door (1a) Access to the store.
    On said chassis (1) a plurality of profiles (2) and lower pillars (3) are mounted; jointly linked to a plurality of second profiles (4) and upper pillars (8), and where, together with the presence of some squares (5) in their corners, they will be in charge of shaping the structure on which the ridge is supported (9 ) of the store.
    Attached to the chassis (1) is a permeable outer fabric (6), thanks to a plurality of tensioners (6a) and eyelets (6b) coinciding with buttons (1b) present in the chassis (1), forming a gap (1c) ) where a filler material (7) will be deposited, whose function will be to protect the contents of the store from possible thermal changes produced outside it.
    The upper part of the tent or ridge, is materialized by means of a profile (9), with a "T" section, joined in solidarity with a plurality of upper pillars (8), associated with a variety of cellular plates (10), formed in self-supporting plastic material, and which have holes in the outer face that are filled by fine granular material (11), forming the tight structure of the ridge (9) on which a waterproof cover (12) is firmly attached. fabric or similar
    Finally, on the front of the store, thermally insulated fabrics (13) with an essentially triangular shape are placed, provided with at least one transparent window (15).
    In a preferred embodiment, reinforcement lands (14) will be placed on the outside of the store, strengthening the union with the base (1), so that said base (1) and therefore, the entire store, gets a better fixation on the ground.
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    In a first practical embodiment, the store will have interior dimensions between
    1.80 and 2.40 meters wide, and between 2.30 and 4 meters long, granting an interior capacity for use by between three and six people.
    In a second practical embodiment, the store will have interior dimensions between
    1.80 and 2.40 meters wide, and a length between 4 and 10 meters, giving an interior capacity for use between 6 and 12 people.
    In a third practical embodiment, for multi-family stores, the ridge (9) will be formed by a curved arc-shaped structure, from plastic, metal or wood materials.
    The assembly of the store exposed here will be divided into different stages, so, in a first stage, the chassis (1) will be extended, forming the floor and the interior elevations. Subsequently, in a second stage mounting structures will be placed, formed by the profiles (2,4), the lower pillars (3) and the squares (5) in the corners, to lift and hold the inner fabric of the chassis (1 ) and thereby facilitate installation by manually pouring the landfill (7). Then. the rest of the assembly pieces will be placed to complete the support structure.
    In a third stage, the outer fabrics (6) are placed, fastened by means of buttons (1b) and tensioners (6a) to the chassis (1), being formed a gap (1c) between both low-height fabrics so that it is easily refillable manually.
    As the walls are filled and their height grows, the outer fabric (6) will be attached to the inner fabric of the chassis (1), by means of a plurality of fixing and / or tension elements (6a) and buttons (1b). In the same way, the outer fabrics (6) and the chassis (1), will be attached to the upper profiles (4) defined above.
    Finally, in a fourth stage the ridge (9) is mounted with a "T" section resting on the upper pillars (8), which will transmit the loads to the lower pillars (3).
    Next, a plurality of honeycomb plates (10) will be placed, which once the cover plates are placed, will be filled with fine granular material (11), by means of a shovel or
    similar, filling its gaps, letting the excess material fall to avoid overweight on deck.
    Finally, a waterproof cloth (12) will be placed on the plate cover (10) to prevent the rain from overweight and dragging fines.
    权利要求:
    Claims (8)
    [1]
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    1. - Structural bell tent characterized in that it comprises:
    - an inner fabric or chassis (1), which incorporates both the floor and the interior elevations in one piece;
    - a plurality of profiles (2) and lower pillars (3), mounted on the chassis (1);
    - a ridge (9) composed of upper pillars (8) that are joined to a few second profiles (4) and squares (5) that are mechanically connected to the profiles (2) and pillars (3);
    - a permeable outer fabric (6) attached to the chassis (1) by means of eyelets (6b) arranged in said fabric (6), and which serve as a housing for tensioners (6a) and buttons (1b) present in the chassis (1) );
    - a filling material (7) placed in the recess (1c) enabled between the chassis (1) and the fabric (6);
    - alveolar plates (10) resting on the upper pillars (8), and where said plates have holes in their outer face, where a fine granular material (11) is deposited;
    - and finally, a waterproof cover (12) of fabric or the like, fixed on the honeycomb plates (10).
    [2]
    2. - Store according to claim 1 wherein in its front part fabrics with thermal insulation (13) are placed.
    [3]
    3. - Store according to claim 2 wherein the thermally insulated fabrics (13) are essentially triangular in shape.
    [4]
    4. - Store according to claim 3 wherein the thermally insulated fabrics (13) incorporate at least one transparent window (15).
    [5]
    5. - Store according to claim 1 wherein in the lower part of the front of the store, an interior door (1a) of access to the interior of the store is located.
    [6]
    6. - Store according to any of claims 1-5 wherein on the outside of the store, reinforcement lands (14) are placed that improve its fixation with the ground.
    [7]
    7. Store according to any of claims 1-5 wherein the store has interior dimensions of between 1.80 and 2.40 meters wide, and between 2.30 and 4 meters long.
    8- Store according to any of claims 1-5 wherein the store has interior dimensions of between 1.80 and 2.40 meters wide, and a length of between 4 and 10 meters.
    10. Store according to any of claims 1-5 wherein the cover
    It is shaped by a curved arc-shaped structure.
    [10]
    10.- Assembly method of the structural bell tent characterized in that i) in a first stage the chassis (1) is extended, forming the floor and the interior elevations; 15 ii) in a second stage, mounting structures are formed, formed by profiles (2,4), pillars (3) and squares (5) at the corners, to lift and hold the inner fabric of the chassis (1 ); iii) in a third stage, the outer fabrics (6) are placed, leaving a gap between said fabrics (6) and the chassis (1), where the filling material (7) is placed; and where as its height grows, the outer fabric (6) is attached to the inner fabric of the 2 0 chassis (1), by means of a plurality of fixing and / or tension elements (6a, 1b) arranged in the chassis ( one); and iv) in a fourth stage the ridge (9) is mounted with a “T” section, supporting it on the upper pillars (8), and where the alveolar plates (10) are then placed, and where once the plates are placed of cover, they are filled by fine granular material (11), filling their gaps, and where finally a waterproof cloth (12) is placed on the cover of said plates (10).
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    同族专利:
    公开号 | 公开日
    EP3211159A4|2018-06-27|
    RU2017113872A3|2019-05-15|
    CN107075867A|2017-08-18|
    US9863141B2|2018-01-09|
    MX2017004027A|2018-02-21|
    WO2016062908A1|2016-04-28|
    ES2567353B1|2017-01-31|
    CN107075867B|2019-04-26|
    EP3211159A1|2017-08-30|
    RU2693067C2|2019-07-01|
    CA2961600A1|2016-04-28|
    EP3211159B1|2019-08-21|
    RU2017113872A|2018-11-22|
    US20170298619A1|2017-10-19|
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    US20100319285A1|2009-06-22|2010-12-23|Jewett Scott E|Method and system for a foldable structure employing material-filled panels|
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    RU111568U1|2011-08-24|2011-12-20|Общество с ограниченной ответственностью "Формантекс"|TENT|
    US9512632B2|2011-09-25|2016-12-06|Absolute Outdoor, Inc.|Method and apparatus for a portable enclosure|
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    US9340994B2|2012-08-28|2016-05-17|Alaska Structures, Inc.|Portable shelter with outer vinyl and low emissivity layers|
    US9057207B1|2013-05-01|2015-06-16|Kid Agains, Inc.|Multi-purpose recreational tent|US10801228B1|2019-03-13|2020-10-13|Tyrone Dallas|Flood protection device|
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    法律状态:
    2017-01-31| FG2A| Definitive protection|Ref document number: 2567353 Country of ref document: ES Kind code of ref document: B1 Effective date: 20170131 |
    优先权:
    申请号 | 申请日 | 专利标题
    ES201431544A|ES2567353B1|2014-10-20|2014-10-20|Structural tent and assembly method|ES201431544A| ES2567353B1|2014-10-20|2014-10-20|Structural tent and assembly method|
    CN201580056799.9A| CN107075867B|2014-10-20|2015-10-14|Structure tent and assemble method|
    PCT/ES2015/070747| WO2016062908A1|2014-10-20|2015-10-14|Structural tent and assembly method|
    MX2017004027A| MX2017004027A|2014-10-20|2015-10-14|Structural tent and assembly method.|
    US15/515,674| US9863141B2|2014-10-20|2015-10-14|Structural tent and assembly method|
    RU2017113872A| RU2693067C2|2014-10-20|2015-10-14|Structural tent and method of assembly|
    CA2961600A| CA2961600A1|2014-10-20|2015-10-14|Structural tent and assembly method|
    EP15852962.8A| EP3211159B1|2014-10-20|2015-10-14|Structural tent and assembly method|
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